#!/usr/bin/env bash
# macOS System Preferences
# Tested on macOS Sonoma/Sequoia
# Run: bash ~/dotfiles/macos/defaults.sh

# Close System Preferences to prevent conflicts
osascript -e 'tell application "System Preferences" to quit'

# Ask for administrator password upfront
sudo -v

# Keep sudo alive
while true; do sudo -n true; sleep 60; kill -0 "$$" || exit; done 2>/dev/null &

echo "Setting macOS defaults..."

# =============================================================================
# General UI/UX
# =============================================================================

# Expand save panel by default
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode -bool true
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode2 -bool true

# Expand print panel by default
defaults write NSGlobalDomain PMPrintingExpandedStateForPrint -bool true
defaults write NSGlobalDomain PMPrintingExpandedStateForPrint2 -bool true

# Save to disk (not iCloud) by default
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSDocumentSaveNewDocumentsToCloud -bool false

# Automatically quit printer app once print jobs complete
defaults write com.apple.print.PrintingPrefs "Quit When Finished" -bool true

# Disable Resume system-wide
defaults write com.apple.systempreferences NSQuitAlwaysKeepsWindows -bool false

# Disable automatic capitalization
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticCapitalizationEnabled -bool false

# Disable smart dashes
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticDashSubstitutionEnabled -bool false

# Disable automatic period substitution
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticPeriodSubstitutionEnabled -bool false

# Disable smart quotes
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled -bool false

# Disable auto-correct
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticSpellingCorrectionEnabled -bool false

# =============================================================================
# Trackpad, Mouse, Keyboard
# =============================================================================

# Trackpad: enable tap to click
defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad Clicking -bool true
defaults -currentHost write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.mouse.tapBehavior -int 1
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.mouse.tapBehavior -int 1

# Enable full keyboard access for all controls
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleKeyboardUIMode -int 3

# Use scroll gesture with the Ctrl (^) modifier key to zoom
defaults write com.apple.universalaccess closeViewScrollWheelToggle -bool true
defaults write com.apple.universalaccess HIDScrollZoomModifierMask -int 262144

# Disable press-and-hold for keys in favor of key repeat
defaults write NSGlobalDomain ApplePressAndHoldEnabled -bool false

# Set fast keyboard repeat rate
defaults write NSGlobalDomain KeyRepeat -int 2
defaults write NSGlobalDomain InitialKeyRepeat -int 15

# =============================================================================
# Screen
# =============================================================================

# Require password immediately after sleep or screen saver
defaults write com.apple.screensaver askForPassword -int 1
defaults write com.apple.screensaver askForPasswordDelay -int 0

# Save screenshots to the desktop
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location -string "${HOME}/Desktop"

# Save screenshots in PNG format
defaults write com.apple.screencapture type -string "png"

# Disable shadow in screenshots
defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool true

# =============================================================================
# Finder
# =============================================================================

# Finder: show all filename extensions
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleShowAllExtensions -bool true

# Finder: show status bar
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowStatusBar -bool true

# Finder: show path bar
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowPathbar -bool true

# Keep folders on top when sorting by name
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXSortFoldersFirst -bool true

# When performing a search, search the current folder by default
defaults write com.apple.finder FXDefaultSearchScope -string "SCcf"

# Disable the warning when changing a file extension
defaults write com.apple.finder FXEnableExtensionChangeWarning -bool false

# Enable spring loading for directories
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.springing.enabled -bool true

# Avoid creating .DS_Store files on network or USB volumes
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteNetworkStores -bool true
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteUSBStores -bool true

# Use list view in all Finder windows by default
defaults write com.apple.finder FXPreferredViewStyle -string "Nlsv"

# Show the ~/Library folder
chflags nohidden ~/Library

# Show the /Volumes folder
sudo chflags nohidden /Volumes

# =============================================================================
# Dock
# =============================================================================

# Set Dock position (left, bottom, right)
defaults write com.apple.dock orientation -string "right"

# Set the icon size of Dock items
defaults write com.apple.dock tilesize -int 48

# Change minimize/maximize window effect
defaults write com.apple.dock mineffect -string "scale"

# Minimize windows into their application's icon
defaults write com.apple.dock minimize-to-application -bool true

# Show indicator lights for open applications
defaults write com.apple.dock show-process-indicators -bool true

# Don't animate opening applications from the Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock launchanim -bool false

# Speed up Mission Control animations
defaults write com.apple.dock expose-animation-duration -float 0.1

# Don't automatically rearrange Spaces based on most recent use
defaults write com.apple.dock mru-spaces -bool false

# Remove the auto-hiding Dock delay
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-delay -float 0

# Remove the animation when hiding/showing the Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-time-modifier -float 0

# Automatically hide and show the Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide -bool true

# Make Dock icons of hidden applications translucent
defaults write com.apple.dock showhidden -bool true

# Don't show recent applications in Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock show-recents -bool false

# =============================================================================
# Safari & WebKit
# =============================================================================

# Privacy: don't send search queries to Apple
defaults write com.apple.Safari UniversalSearchEnabled -bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari SuppressSearchSuggestions -bool true

# Show the full URL in the address bar
defaults write com.apple.Safari ShowFullURLInSmartSearchField -bool true

# Set Safari's home page to about:blank
defaults write com.apple.Safari HomePage -string "about:blank"

# Prevent Safari from opening safe files automatically
defaults write com.apple.Safari AutoOpenSafeDownloads -bool false

# Enable Safari's debug menu
defaults write com.apple.Safari IncludeInternalDebugMenu -bool true

# Enable the Develop menu and Web Inspector
defaults write com.apple.Safari IncludeDevelopMenu -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari WebKitDeveloperExtrasEnabledPreferenceKey -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2DeveloperExtrasEnabled -bool true

# Warn about fraudulent websites
defaults write com.apple.Safari WarnAboutFraudulentWebsites -bool true

# Block pop-up windows
defaults write com.apple.Safari WebKitJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically -bool false
defaults write com.apple.Safari com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2JavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically -bool false

# Enable "Do Not Track"
defaults write com.apple.Safari SendDoNotTrackHTTPHeader -bool true

# =============================================================================
# Mail
# =============================================================================

# Copy email addresses as "foo@example.com" instead of "Foo Bar <foo@example.com>"
defaults write com.apple.mail AddressesIncludeNameOnPasteboard -bool false

# =============================================================================
# Terminal & iTerm 2
# =============================================================================

# Only use UTF-8 in Terminal.app
defaults write com.apple.terminal StringEncodings -array 4

# Enable Secure Keyboard Entry in Terminal.app
defaults write com.apple.terminal SecureKeyboardEntry -bool true

# =============================================================================
# Time Machine
# =============================================================================

# Prevent Time Machine from prompting to use new hard drives as backup volume
defaults write com.apple.TimeMachine DoNotOfferNewDisksForBackup -bool true

# =============================================================================
# Activity Monitor
# =============================================================================

# Show the main window when launching Activity Monitor
defaults write com.apple.ActivityMonitor OpenMainWindow -bool true

# Visualize CPU usage in the Dock icon
defaults write com.apple.ActivityMonitor IconType -int 5

# Show all processes in Activity Monitor
defaults write com.apple.ActivityMonitor ShowCategory -int 0

# Sort Activity Monitor results by CPU usage
defaults write com.apple.ActivityMonitor SortColumn -string "CPUUsage"
defaults write com.apple.ActivityMonitor SortDirection -int 0

# =============================================================================
# TextEdit
# =============================================================================

# Use plain text mode for new documents
defaults write com.apple.TextEdit RichText -int 0

# Open and save files as UTF-8
defaults write com.apple.TextEdit PlainTextEncoding -int 4
defaults write com.apple.TextEdit PlainTextEncodingForWrite -int 4

# =============================================================================
# Messages
# =============================================================================

# Disable smart quotes in Messages.app
defaults write com.apple.messageshelper.MessageController SOInputLineSettings -dict-add "automaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled" -bool false

# =============================================================================
# Kill affected applications
# =============================================================================

echo "Done! Restarting affected applications..."

for app in "Activity Monitor" \
    "cfprefsd" \
    "Dock" \
    "Finder" \
    "Mail" \
    "Messages" \
    "Safari" \
    "SystemUIServer" \
    "Terminal"; do
    killall "${app}" &> /dev/null || true
done

echo "macOS defaults set successfully! 🎉"
echo "Note: Some changes require a logout/restart to take effect."